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The following historical account was researched and compiled by Yvonne E. Tucker, former Carr Family Historian and Family Reunion Chairperson, with assistance from Robert Brade, Assistant Historian and Research Data Analyst. It was edited by Elodia Brade.
Biographical Sketches of Austin Clarence and Amanda Kate Carr
Austin Clarence Carr, known to his family and the community as Pa and Rev. Carr was born August 16, 1880 to Martha Sarah Carr in Halifax County, Virginia. He was the youngest of six children. From the oldest to the youngest, the children are Lee Scott (Scott name taken from Lee’s plantation master), Laura Carr, Paul Thomas Carr, Lelia Carr, and John Carr. His father, Joe Canady, originated from Lynchburg, Virginia and had a dental practice in Clarkton, Virginia.
At the time of Austin’s birth, Martha was a tenant worker on the Carr Plantation and during that time the plantation workers assumed the names of their plantation owners. Therefore, Martha’s name was Martha Sarah Carr. August grew up on the Carr Plantation. Later he worked on the Jack Scott’s Plantation where hard work under adverse conditions became ingrained in the moral fiber. As a adult with limited education, he was determined to become a provider and a survivor. To do this, he hauled wood, preached the gospel, and sold vegetables.
In 1902, he was ordained a minister by William S. Crowder, who was regarded as God’s special messenger. He admonished Austin to go to The White House to tell President McKinely and the world to keep the Sabbath. August was a guest in The White House for seven days. His mission was to pray for the President ad to deliver the prophetic warning of the impending World War II. He was given a letter of commendation by Governor Tuck. Because of his mission to warn the world, government officials thought that he was insane. They referred him to a psychiatrist who diagnosed him as being over-zealous. Austin became pastor of a church in Clover, Virginia and another in Bristol, Tennessee. He also conducted religious services in his home and in the community. He was a staunch believer in the Sabbath and the Gospel Commission to spread the gospel to the world.
Amanda Kate Panniel, lovingly known to her family as ma, was born to James Reed Panniel and Amanda Kathyrn Baker November 28, 1878, in Henry County, Virginia. She was the youngest of eleven children. In chronological order from the oldest to the youngest, they are Eliza “A. Panniel James Reed Panniel, John Tyler Panniel, Chaney Delaware Panniel, Hery Clay Panniel, Mary Ruth Paniel, Martha Panniel, George Samuel Panniel, Alexander C. Panniel, Byrdie Robinson Panniel. Amanda’s parents emphasized educational training to all her children. With the exception of Amanda, all were educated to be teachers, entrepreneurs, bank officers, etc. Amanda’s education was limited but she was able to read and write.
Austin Clarence Carr and Amanda Kate Panniel were married December 28, 1899, in Henry County Virginia where they bore eight children. Leslie Bernard Carr, Austin Lantry Carr, James Samuel Carr, Sarah Elizabeth Carr, Mary Esther Carr, Laura Bethel Carr, William Nathaniel Carr, and Leah Alberta Carr.The Carr family grew up in Clover, Virginia which was named by a train conductor who made regular stops in the village. It is legend to have been presented with a 4-Leaf Clover by a pretty maiden of the village. This village became known as Clover. As the village of Clover grew ad was chartered in 1895, so did the Carr Family grow. In 1929 Austin and Amanda moved to 1918 Jeffress Boulevard in South Boston, Virginia. Here they purchased a home with nine rooms which was the beginning of many childhood experiences and treasured memories for the grandchildren of Austin and Amada Carr, The house was eventually destroyed by fire.
Austin was regarded as the Patriarch of many families in the community. He was respectful, industrious, tenacious, honest, persistent, self-disciplined outspoken, self-directed, courageous and he persevered in his responsibilities as a husband, father, grandfather and minister of the Gospel. Amanda on the other hand was relatively quiet, soft spoken and submissive. She was faithful in performing her duties as a wife, mother, and grandmother. In her role as a housewife, she never worked outside the home. She assumed all the qualities of a virtuous woman described in Proverbs 31. She trusted in her husband and performed good deeds for him and the family. She arose early in the morning to provide meals for her family. She worked beside him in the fields, weeding the garden gathering vegetables from the field, canning fruits and vegetables, churning buttermilk, gathering wood for the winter preparing and preserving meat from slaughtered cows and pigs. She also attended the chickens and gathered eggs from the hen house.
Austin and Amanda were able to educate al of their children except for Mary Esther who died at childbirth. Austin died July 26, 1972, at the age of 91 in Newport News, Virginia. Amanda preceded Austin in death June 15, 1967, in South Boston, Virginia. She was 88 years old. Both lived a log, self-fulfilling life.
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